Artificial Intelligence: Basic AI Theory

 

Question: What is the output of this Python code?

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.figure()
y = np.random.hypergeometric(ngood=5, nbad=5, nsample=6, size=100)
plt.plot(y)
plt.show()

A graph with the amount of good samples drawn 100 times from random hypergeometric distribution, 5 good and 5 bad options, and 6 samples drawn

Question
 Place these events in the correct sequence.

Theoretical background for AI is created
First commercial AI system is developed
First Big Data AI system is developed
State-of-the-Art AI technology is developed

Question 
Which of the following approaches enable ethical use of AI?
Using encryption to secure computations
Utilizing control structures to prevent undesired actions
Federated learning approach to anonymize data

Question 
Match the qualities of overfitting and underfitting.
Underfitting - Connections between neurons do not form well enough - Low amount of repetitions (epochs) on data training
Overfitting - Large amount of repetitions (epochs) on data training - Dataset memorization - Model may perform well on training and validation data, but not on new data

Question 
Identify features of a regular software system and an AI system.
Regular Software - Is a deterministic system - Execution of the product poses no uncertainty - Clear technical requirements
Artificial Intelligence - Performs differently based on input data - Processing steps are not directly programmed by the developer
Question 
Which of these packages have databases included as a part of them?
TensorFlow
SK-Learn

Question 
Rank these fields by their presence in AI research throughout history.
Text Processing AI
Computer Vision AI
Communication AI
Big Data AI
AI for Robotics

Question 
Match the following AI tools with their functions.
Reinforcement Learning System - Helps a machine learn from its mistakes
Probabilistic Model - Helps a machine understand its objectives and possible dangers in its environment
Machine Learning System - Used to make quantifying predictions or identify objects
Neural Network - Developed based of neuron structure inside our brains and can be used for object detection, text understanding, and more

Question
 Which of the following is a way Big Data benefits Artificial Intelligence
Use of Big Data AI gives businesses an opportunity for competitive advantage
New models can be trained with larger datasets
Internet increases data availability and makes it more accessible

Question 
Match reliable and unreliable conditions of using AI.
Unreliable conditions - Fully automated marketing through AI technology - Self-driving technology during heavy snow - AI doctor with no human oversight
Reliable conditions - AI tested in a fully controlled laboratory environment - AI assistant used for data processing task
Question
 Which of these are key mistakes to look for in AI development?
AI doing its own thing
User corruption
Disconnect between AI developers and their customers
Racial bias

Question
 Match a particular research breakthrough with its description.
AlphaStar - AI agent which can play e-sports better than professionals
GAN - Neural networks utilized for data generation based on examples - Neural networks utilized for image generation based on examples
RF-Pose - Technology which allows to utilize signal strength to track object position