What is the functionality of the OSI model Layer 7, the application layer?
It sits just below the OS and provides resources for user applications
Match each network standard to the network standards organization that developed it.
- IEEE
802.3 -
- TCP/IP - IETF
- OSI model - ISO
- Wiring - TIA
The telecommunications group of the ITU is responsible for many standards used in networking. Match the following ITU standards to the technology they apply to.
- Used in early voiceover IP systems for setting up and terminating telephone calls
H.323 -
- X.200 - Describes the open system interconnect or basic reference model
- V.92 - Allows modems to transmit up to 56,000 bits per second over telephone wires
- X.509 - Defines digital certificates that are critical, public key infrastructure, secures web browsing transactions
What is the purpose of the OSI networking model?
The OSI model provides a reference model to help users understand networking, how various software and hardware elements work together, and compare basic functional relationships between different networks.
Which category of UTP cable is rated to support 10 Gbps transmission speeds at distances of up to 100 meters?
Cat 6A
What is a modern function handled by OSI model Layer 5, the session layer?
Support Remote Procedure Calls (RPCs) for remote applications
What are the correct color assignments for pins 1 and 2 on a T568B wiring configuration?
1) White on orange and 2) orange
What is a proper technique for preparing an RJ-45 cable for crimping?
- When preparing to crimp the connector, position the RJ-45 connector with the pins facing you
Match each function to the layer of the OSI model at which the function is performed.
- Defines routing protocols to determine how traffic is routed
- Provides conversion between character sets
- Defines protocols used by apps that transmit data over network
- Establishes and maintains connections
- Identifies applications through port numbering
- Has physical addresses to identify devices
If two workstations are connected directly together and neither workstation NIC supports Auto MDI/MDI-X, which type of UTP cable should be used?
Crossover
IEEE developed standards for LAN technology. Match the following standards to the technology they apply to.
- 802.16
- 802.3
- 802.11
Which of the following components are used in fiber optic cabling systems?
MT-RJ connectors
- LC connectors
What is the purpose of cladding in fiber optic cables?
Reflect light back at the core.
What type of hardware is assigned to layer 4?
None of the above
Which of the following are NOT true of the physical layer of the OSI model?
- Most network problems do not occur at this layer
The three most common wireless technologies are:
- WiFi
- Cellular
- WiMAX
What are proper considerations for designing cabling systems?
- It's common to use two UTP drops per user area
- Cable routing should be planned to avoid sources of electromagnetic interference
Which of the following statements correctly describes how a workstation is connected to a switch in a UTP cabling system?
- Workstation connects to wall jack with RJ-45 terminated UTP. UTP connects wall jack to patch panel in TR. UTP connects patch panel to switch.
What are accurate statements about half duplex communications?
- Half duplex can send and receive, but not at the same time
- Half duplex is less efficient than full duplex communication
What are the three types of tests done to fiber optic wires after installation?
- Continuity
- Insertion loss
- OTDR
Which of the following are NOT functions of the presentation layer?
- Out-of-network encryption
What network media type directly enables mobility?
- Wireless
Match each area of responsibility to the organization responsible for it
- Internet Society (ISOC) - Provide leadership for internet-related organizations
- Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) - Create or update internet standards through working groups
- Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) - Responsible for port numbers and standard numbers
- Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) - Coordinate domain name registrations and IP address assignments
Which of the following components are used in wireless systems? (Select all correct answers.)
- Receiver
- Transmitter
When installing network cabling, what techniques are considered to be good practice?
- Divide cabling on racks so that half come in from the left and half come in from the right
- Keep cable outer jackets close to the point of termination
What quality differentiates fiber optic cables from UTP cables?
- They're immune to electromagnetic interference
What are important considerations for planning and installing wireless networking?
- Wireless signals in buildings have a shorter range
- Cellular signals use different equipment than WiFi
At which layer of the TCP/IP model is logical addressing defined?
- Internet
An example of cross-over communication using a crossover cable would be:
- Between two computers sending data directly to each other.
The network layer, or layer 3, controls communications between LANs. Match the techniques used to their definition.
- Routing - Receives packets and send the packet to its destination based on the network address or logical address
- Logical addressing - Assigns addresses to devices in different networks
The purpose of the data link layer is to control communications within a LAN. What are the two primary tools used by the data link layer?
- Physical addressing
- Media access control
:
What is one of the categories of UTP components?
- Telecommunications rooms
What are accurate statements about full duplex communications?
- Ethernet switches use full duplex communications
- Full duplex can send and receive at the same time
Sequence the proper order for installing cabling systems
- Mount racks in telecommunications closets
- Pull the cables to user work areas
- Punch down cables using a specific color order
- Terminate wall jacks using a modular insert
- Create patch cables using T568A or T568B pinning pattern
In which phase of implementing a structured cabling system is each of the following tasks completed?
- Installation - Label cables with unique identification numbers
- Installation - Mount equipment racks in TR
- Testing - Measure crosstalk
- Design - Verify compliance with distance limitations
- Design - Select cables, connectors, wall jacks, patch panels
The four typical test types done when verifying you cable installation are:
- Length test
- Crosstalk test
- Wire map
- Attenuation