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2 Januari 2024

Networking Standards and Connections

 


Question
:

What is the functionality of the OSI model Layer 7, the application layer?

  • It sits just below the OS and provides resources for user applications


Question
:

Match each network standard to the network standards organization that developed it.

  • 802.3 - 

    IEEE
  • TCP/IP - IETF
  • OSI model - ISO
  • Wiring -  TIA

Question
:

The telecommunications group of the ITU is responsible for many standards used in networking. Match the following ITU standards to the technology they apply to.

  • H.323 - 

    Used in early voiceover IP systems for setting up and terminating telephone calls
  • X.200 - Describes the open system interconnect or basic reference model
  • V.92 -  Allows modems to transmit up to 56,000 bits per second over telephone wires
  • X.509 - Defines digital certificates that are critical, public key infrastructure, secures web browsing transactions
Question
:

What is the purpose of the OSI networking model?

  • The OSI model provides a reference model to help users understand networking, how various software and hardware elements work together, and compare basic functional relationships between different networks.


Question
:

Which category of UTP cable is rated to support 10 Gbps transmission speeds at distances of up to 100 meters?

  • Cat 6A


Question
:

What is a modern function handled by OSI model Layer 5, the session layer?

  • Support Remote Procedure Calls (RPCs) for remote applications


Question
:

What are the correct color assignments for pins 1 and 2 on a T568B wiring configuration?

  • 1) White on orange and 2) orange


Question
:

What is a proper technique for preparing an RJ-45 cable for crimping?

  • When preparing to crimp the connector, position the RJ-45 connector with the pins facing you

Question
:

Match each function to the layer of the OSI model at which the function is performed.

  • Defines routing protocols to determine how traffic is routed
  • Provides conversion between character sets
  • Defines protocols used by apps that transmit data over network
  • Establishes and maintains connections
  • Identifies applications through port numbering
  • Has physical addresses to identify devices


Question
:

If two workstations are connected directly together and neither workstation NIC supports Auto MDI/MDI-X, which type of UTP cable should be used?

  • Crossover


Question
:

IEEE developed standards for LAN technology. Match the following standards to the technology they apply to.

  • 802.16
  • 802.3
  • 802.11
Question
:

Which of the following components are used in fiber optic cabling systems?

  • MT-RJ connectors

  • LC connectors

Question
:

What is the purpose of cladding in fiber optic cables?

  • Reflect light back at the core.


Question
:

What type of hardware is assigned to layer 4?

  • None of the above


Question
:

Which of the following are NOT true of the physical layer of the OSI model?

  • Most network problems do not occur at this layer

Question
:

The three most common wireless technologies are:

  • WiFi
  • Cellular
  • WiMAX

Question
:

What are proper considerations for designing cabling systems?

  • It's common to use two UTP drops per user area
  • Cable routing should be planned to avoid sources of electromagnetic interference

Question
:

Which of the following statements correctly describes how a workstation is connected to a switch in a UTP cabling system?

  • Workstation connects to wall jack with RJ-45 terminated UTP. UTP connects wall jack to patch panel in TR. UTP connects patch panel to switch.

Question
:

What are accurate statements about half duplex communications?

  • Half duplex can send and receive, but not at the same time
  • Half duplex is less efficient than full duplex communication

Question
:

What are the three types of tests done to fiber optic wires after installation?

  • Continuity
  • Insertion loss
  • OTDR

Question
:

Which of the following are NOT functions of the presentation layer?

  • Out-of-network encryption

Question
:

What network media type directly enables mobility?

  • Wireless

Question
:

Match each area of responsibility to the organization responsible for it

  • Internet Society (ISOC) - Provide leadership for internet-related organizations
  • Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) - Create or update internet standards through working groups
  • Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) - Responsible for port numbers and standard numbers
  • Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) - Coordinate domain name registrations and IP address assignments

Question
:

Which of the following components are used in wireless systems? (Select all correct answers.)

  • Receiver
  • Transmitter

Question
:

When installing network cabling, what techniques are considered to be good practice?

  • Divide cabling on racks so that half come in from the left and half come in from the right
  • Keep cable outer jackets close to the point of termination

Question
:

What quality differentiates fiber optic cables from UTP cables?

  • They're immune to electromagnetic interference

Question
:

What are important considerations for planning and installing wireless networking?

  • Wireless signals in buildings have a shorter range
  • Cellular signals use different equipment than WiFi

Question
:

At which layer of the TCP/IP model is logical addressing defined?

  • Internet

Question
:

An example of cross-over communication using a crossover cable would be:

  • Between two computers sending data directly to each other.

Question
:

The network layer, or layer 3, controls communications between LANs. Match the techniques used to their definition.

  • Routing - Receives packets and send the packet to its destination based on the network address or logical address
  • Logical addressing - Assigns addresses to devices in different networks

Question
:

The purpose of the data link layer is to control communications within a LAN. What are the two primary tools used by the data link layer?

  • Physical addressing
  • Media access control

Question

:

What is one of the categories of UTP components?

  • Telecommunications rooms

Question
:

What are accurate statements about full duplex communications?

  • Ethernet switches use full duplex communications
  • Full duplex can send and receive at the same time

Question
:

Sequence the proper order for installing cabling systems

  1. Mount racks in telecommunications closets
  2. Pull the cables to user work areas
  3. Punch down cables using a specific color order
  4. Terminate wall jacks using a modular insert
  5. Create patch cables using T568A or T568B pinning pattern

Question
:

In which phase of implementing a structured cabling system is each of the following tasks completed?

  • Installation - Label cables with unique identification numbers
  • Installation - Mount equipment racks in TR
  • Testing - Measure crosstalk
  • Design -  Verify compliance with distance limitations
  • Design - Select cables, connectors, wall jacks, patch panels

Question
:

The four typical test types done when verifying you cable installation are:

  • Length test
  • Crosstalk test
  • Wire map
  • Attenuation